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Improving standards in HMOs

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The council has a wide range of powers it can use to ensure that HMO provide safe accommodation for its occupiers.

The Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) is a risk assessment that all councils are required to use to determine whether there are any unacceptable health and safety hazards present within all types of private rented housing. Where unacceptable hazards are found, the council will take proportionate action to ensure that occupiers are living in safe accommodation.

All larger HMO are required to be licensed with the council under the Mandatory HMO Licensing Scheme. Licensing aims to improve the management of these HMO and hence improve the health, safety and welfare of tenants.


All HMO landlords are required to comply with regulations detailing certain management duties when running a HMO. Where landlords fail to ensure that they manage their properties appropriately, they risk a fine of up to £5,000 for every breach of the regulations.

Also, every type of rented property is subject to a range of other requirements, covering gas safety, furniture fire safety, overcrowding, public health, statutory nuisance to name a few, and where these requirements are not met, the council is often able to require the landlord to remedy the fault or omission.

Councils also have the power to take over the management of certain HMO where it is required to safeguard the tenants. These 'management orders' are also required to be implemented where landlords have failed to licence their HMO.

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