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Planning Applications

Design and Access Statement

A combined Design and Access Statement is required to accompany planning applications.

This goes for outline and full planning permission or for listed building consent except for those seeking:

  • Changes of use of land or buildings where no operational development (includes building works) is involved

  • Engineering or mining operations

  • Development of, or within the curtilage and incidental to the enjoyment of, an existing dwelling house that is not within a Conservation Area.

A Design and Access Statement covers the design concepts and principles and access issues of a proposal. The level of detail required will depend on the scale and complexity of the application but should justify the proposal in terms of the design process and a sustainable approach to access.

For most straightforward applications only a short statement, one page in some cases, may be needed whilst for larger sites and more complex applications a more detailed format, including drawings, illustrative plans and photographs may be necessary.

The statement must not however be used as a substitute for drawings and other material required to be submitted with the planning application.

The statement and outline applications

In the case of an outline application it should explain the principles that will be used to develop future details of the scheme, and the Council will seek to ensure these are adhered to either as part of the Reserved Matters process or through the use of conditions requiring approval of details.

In particular, the Design and Access Statement should describe the following components of the proposal:

Design

The specific design concepts and principles that should be referred to are:

(1) The amount of development - the number of residential units or floor space for each use and how this will be distributed across the site, relate to the surroundings and ensure accessibility is maximised.

(2) The layout - how buildings, routes and open spaces (private or public) are provided, placed and orientated etc. in relation to each other and the surroundings.

(3) The scale - the height, width and length of a building(s) in relation to the surroundings.

(4) Landscaping - the treatment of private and public spaces to enhance or protect the amenities of the site through hard and soft landscaping measures.

(5) The appearance - the visual impression made by a place or building including the external built form/architecture, materials, decoration, lighting, colour and texture.

Context

An appraisal of the context of the proposed development should include:

(1) An assessment of the site's immediate and wider context in terms of physical, social and economic characteristics and relevant planning policies.

(2) Any involvement/consultation undertaken with community members and professionals such as local community and access groups, planning, building control, conservation, design and access officers and how this has affected the proposal.

(3) An evaluation of the information collected on the site's immediate and wider context, identifying opportunities and constraints and formulating design and access principles for the development.

(4) The design of the scheme using all of the above.

Access

This relates only to access to the development, not to internal aspects of individual building, and should explain:

(1) How arrangements will ensure that all users will have equal and convenient access to buildings and spaces and to public transport.

(2) The policy and approach adopted in relation to access, with particular reference to the inclusion of disabled people and access for the emergency services, circulation routes and egress from buildings in the event of emergency evacuation.

(3) How relevant policies in local development documents have been taken into account together with information on any consultation undertaken which may have informed the development proposals should be included.

The above represents only a summary of the main elements for inclusion in the Design and Access Statement.

For full guidance, applicants are recommended to consult the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) at their website address: www.cabe.org.uk/services/publications.

The other change introduced relates to Outline Applications and to Reserved Matters pursuant to outline permissions.

The information that should be submitted as part of an outline planning application should always, as a minimum include:

(1) Proposed use or uses

(2) Amount of development

(3) Indicative site layout

(4) Scale parameters

(5) Indicative access point(s)

Reserved Matters will now comprise:

(1) Layout

(2) Scale

(3) Appearance

(4) Access

(5) Landscaping

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